N 5 Grammer Lessons - 1 and 2 .
N 5 Grammer Lessons.
Grammar Lesson ----------- 文法レッスン ------------------------- Grammar Meaning
1. cha ikenai / ja ikenai ちゃいけない・じゃいけない must not do (spoken Japanese)
2. da / desu だ・です to be (am, is, are, were, used to)
3 . dake だけ only; just; as much as~
4 . darou だろう I think; it seems; probably; right?
5 . de で in; at; on; by; with; via
6 . demo でも but; however; though~
7 . deshou でしょう I think; it seems; probably; right?
8 . donna どんな what kind of; what sort of
9 . doushite どうして why; for what reason; how
10 . douyatte どうやって how; in what way; by what means
11 . ga が subject marker; however; but~
12 . ga arimasu が あります there is; is (non-living things)
13 . ga hoshii が ほしい to want something
14 . ga imasu が います there is; to be; is (living things)
15 . hou ga ii ほう が いい had better; it'd be better to; should~
16 . i-adjectives い-adjectives i-adjectives
17 . ichiban 一番（いちばん） the most; the best
18 . issho ni 一緒に（いっしょに） together
19 . itsumo いつも always; usually; habitually
20 . janai / dewa nai じゃない・ではない to not be (am not; is not; are not)
21 . ka か question particle
22 . ka~ka か ～ か or
23 . kara から because; since; from
24 . kata 方（かた） the way of doing something; how to do
25 . kedo けど but; however; although~
26 . keredo mo けれども but; however; although~
27 . mada まだ still; not yet
28 . mada ~te imasen まだ～ていません have not yet~
29 . made まで until; as far as; to (an extent); even~
30 . mae ni 前に（まえに） in front of~
31 . masen ka ませんか would you; do you want to; shall we~
32 . mashou ましょう let's ~; shall we ~
33 . mashouka ましょうか shall I ~; used to offer help to the listener
34 . mo も too; also; as well
35 . mou もう already; anymore; again; other
36 . na-adjectives な-adjectives na-adjectives
37 . naa なあ sentence ending particle; confirmation; admiration, etc
38 . naide ないで without doing~ ; To do [B] without doing [A]
39 . naide kudasai ないでください please don't do
40 . naito ikenai ないといけない must do; have an obligation to do
N5 - Grammer list Page 02 ---
41. naku temo ii なくてもいい don't have to
42. nakucha なくちゃ must do; need to; gotta do
43. nakute wa ikenai なくてはいけない must do; need to do
44.nakute wa naranai なくてはならない must do; need to do
45. naru なる to become
46. ndesu んです to explain something; show emphasis
47. ne ね isn't it? right? eh?
48. ni に destination particle; in; at; on; to
49. ni iku にいく go to do
50. ni suru にする to decide on
51. ni/e に/へ to (indicates direction / destination)
52. no の possessive particle
53. no desu のです to explain something; show emphasis
54. no ga heta のが下手（のがへた） to be bad at doing something
55. no ga jouzu のが上手（のがじょうず）to be good at
56.no ga suki のが好き（のがすき to like doing something
57. no naka de [A] ga ichiban の中で[A]が一番（のなかで[A]がいちばん）out of this group, [A] is best
58. node ので because of; given that; since
59. o / go お / ご polite marker; honorific prefix particle
60. o / wo を object marker particle
61' o kudasai をください please give me~
62. shikashi しかし but; however~
63. sore kara それから and; and then; after that; since then
64. soshite そして and; and then; thus; and now~
65. sugiru すぎる too much
66 . ta koto ga aru たことがある to have done something before
67. tai たい want to do something
68 ' tari~tari たり～たり do such things as A and B
69. te aru てある is/has been done (resulting state)
70. te iru ている ongoing action or current state
71. te kara てから after doing~
72. te kudasai てください please do
73. te wa ikenai てはいけない must not; may not; cannot
74.temo ii desu てもいいです is OK to..; is alright to..; may I..?
75. to と and; with; as; connecting particle
76. toki とき when; at this time
77. totemo とても very; awfully; exceedingly
78. tsumori つもり plan to ~; intend to ~
79. wa - topic marker は topic marker
80. wa ~yori... desu は〜より・・・です [A] is more ~ than [B]
81.wa dou desu ka は どうですか how about; how is
82. ya や and; or; connecting particle
83. yo よ you know; emphasis (ending particle)
84. yori ~hou ga より～ほうが [A] is more than [B]
